include/boost/corosio/native/detail/reactor/reactor_scheduler.hpp

81.9% Lines (280/342) 89.1% List of functions (41/46)
reactor_scheduler.hpp
f(x) Functions (46)
Function Calls Lines Blocks
boost::corosio::detail::reactor_find_context(boost::corosio::detail::reactor_scheduler const*) :78 1303385x 100.0% 86.0% boost::corosio::detail::reactor_flush_private_work(boost::corosio::detail::reactor_scheduler_context*, std::atomic<long>&) :90 0 0.0% 0.0% boost::corosio::detail::reactor_drain_private_queue(boost::corosio::detail::reactor_scheduler_context*, std::atomic<long>&, boost::corosio::detail::intrusive_queue<boost::corosio::detail::scheduler_op>&) :107 7x 50.0% 64.0% boost::corosio::detail::reactor_scheduler::inline_budget_initial() const :252 913x 100.0% 100.0% boost::corosio::detail::reactor_scheduler::is_single_threaded() const :258 159x 100.0% 100.0% boost::corosio::detail::reactor_scheduler::configure_single_threaded(bool) :269 10x 100.0% 100.0% boost::corosio::detail::reactor_scheduler::reactor_scheduler() :280 1236x 100.0% 100.0% boost::corosio::detail::reactor_scheduler::task_op::operator()() :325 0 0.0% 0.0% boost::corosio::detail::reactor_scheduler::task_op::destroy() :326 0 0.0% 0.0% boost::corosio::detail::reactor_thread_context_guard::reactor_thread_context_guard(boost::corosio::detail::reactor_scheduler const*) :372 913x 100.0% 100.0% boost::corosio::detail::reactor_thread_context_guard::~reactor_thread_context_guard() :380 913x 66.7% 80.0% boost::corosio::detail::reactor_scheduler_context::reactor_scheduler_context(boost::corosio::detail::reactor_scheduler const*, boost::corosio::detail::reactor_scheduler_context*) :392 913x 100.0% 100.0% boost::corosio::detail::reactor_scheduler::configure_reactor(unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int) :406 16x 93.3% 74.0% boost::corosio::detail::reactor_scheduler::reset_inline_budget() const :433 142493x 50.0% 43.0% boost::corosio::detail::reactor_scheduler::try_consume_inline_budget() const :464 628459x 87.5% 88.0% boost::corosio::detail::reactor_scheduler::post(std::__n4861::coroutine_handle<void>) const :480 4355x 100.0% 84.0% boost::corosio::detail::reactor_scheduler::post(std::__n4861::coroutine_handle<void>) const::post_handler::post_handler(std::__n4861::coroutine_handle<void>) :486 4355x 100.0% 100.0% boost::corosio::detail::reactor_scheduler::post(std::__n4861::coroutine_handle<void>) const::post_handler::~post_handler() :487 8710x 100.0% 100.0% boost::corosio::detail::reactor_scheduler::post(std::__n4861::coroutine_handle<void>) const::post_handler::operator()() :489 4343x 100.0% 100.0% boost::corosio::detail::reactor_scheduler::post(std::__n4861::coroutine_handle<void>) const::post_handler::destroy() :498 12x 100.0% 100.0% boost::corosio::detail::reactor_scheduler::post(boost::corosio::detail::scheduler_op*) const :523 143555x 100.0% 87.0% boost::corosio::detail::reactor_scheduler::running_in_this_thread() const :540 2176x 100.0% 100.0% boost::corosio::detail::reactor_scheduler::stop() :546 839x 100.0% 82.0% boost::corosio::detail::reactor_scheduler::stopped() const :558 88x 100.0% 100.0% boost::corosio::detail::reactor_scheduler::restart() :564 177x 100.0% 100.0% boost::corosio::detail::reactor_scheduler::run() :570 835x 100.0% 76.0% boost::corosio::detail::reactor_scheduler::run_one() :595 16x 75.0% 64.0% boost::corosio::detail::reactor_scheduler::wait_one(long) :609 62x 100.0% 70.0% boost::corosio::detail::reactor_scheduler::poll() :623 28x 100.0% 76.0% boost::corosio::detail::reactor_scheduler::poll_one() :648 8x 100.0% 70.0% boost::corosio::detail::reactor_scheduler::work_started() :662 27622x 100.0% 100.0% boost::corosio::detail::reactor_scheduler::work_finished() :668 40617x 100.0% 100.0% boost::corosio::detail::reactor_scheduler::compensating_work_started() const :675 382347x 100.0% 100.0% boost::corosio::detail::reactor_scheduler::drain_thread_queue(boost::corosio::detail::intrusive_queue<boost::corosio::detail::scheduler_op>&, long) const :683 0 0.0% 0.0% boost::corosio::detail::reactor_scheduler::post_deferred_completions(boost::corosio::detail::intrusive_queue<boost::corosio::detail::scheduler_op>&) const :696 16330x 30.0% 35.0% boost::corosio::detail::reactor_scheduler::shutdown_drain() :713 1236x 100.0% 88.0% boost::corosio::detail::reactor_scheduler::signal_all(boost::corosio::detail::conditionally_enabled_mutex::scoped_lock&) const :730 2057x 100.0% 100.0% boost::corosio::detail::reactor_scheduler::maybe_unlock_and_signal_one(boost::corosio::detail::conditionally_enabled_mutex::scoped_lock&) const :737 4724x 57.1% 50.0% boost::corosio::detail::reactor_scheduler::unlock_and_signal_one(boost::corosio::detail::conditionally_enabled_mutex::scoped_lock&) const :751 620935x 85.7% 80.0% boost::corosio::detail::reactor_scheduler::clear_signal() const :763 2x 100.0% 100.0% boost::corosio::detail::reactor_scheduler::wait_for_signal(boost::corosio::detail::conditionally_enabled_mutex::scoped_lock&) const :769 2x 100.0% 100.0% boost::corosio::detail::reactor_scheduler::wait_for_signal_for(boost::corosio::detail::conditionally_enabled_mutex::scoped_lock&, long) const :781 0 0.0% 0.0% boost::corosio::detail::reactor_scheduler::wake_one_thread_and_unlock(boost::corosio::detail::conditionally_enabled_mutex::scoped_lock&) const :793 4724x 87.5% 92.0% boost::corosio::detail::reactor_scheduler::work_cleanup::~work_cleanup() :811 546551x 92.3% 92.0% boost::corosio::detail::reactor_scheduler::task_cleanup::~task_cleanup() :835 420871x 83.3% 86.0% boost::corosio::detail::reactor_scheduler::do_one(boost::corosio::detail::conditionally_enabled_mutex::scoped_lock&, long, boost::corosio::detail::reactor_scheduler_context*) :856 547420x 82.2% 77.0%
Line TLA Hits Source Code
1 //
2 // Copyright (c) 2026 Steve Gerbino
3 //
4 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
5 // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
6 //
7 // Official repository: https://github.com/cppalliance/corosio
8 //
9
10 #ifndef BOOST_COROSIO_NATIVE_DETAIL_REACTOR_REACTOR_SCHEDULER_HPP
11 #define BOOST_COROSIO_NATIVE_DETAIL_REACTOR_REACTOR_SCHEDULER_HPP
12
13 #include <boost/corosio/detail/config.hpp>
14 #include <boost/capy/ex/execution_context.hpp>
15
16 #include <boost/corosio/detail/scheduler.hpp>
17 #include <boost/corosio/detail/scheduler_op.hpp>
18 #include <boost/corosio/detail/thread_local_ptr.hpp>
19
20 #include <atomic>
21 #include <chrono>
22 #include <coroutine>
23 #include <cstddef>
24 #include <cstdint>
25 #include <limits>
26 #include <memory>
27 #include <stdexcept>
28
29 #include <boost/corosio/detail/conditionally_enabled_mutex.hpp>
30 #include <boost/corosio/detail/conditionally_enabled_event.hpp>
31
32 namespace boost::corosio::detail {
33
34 // Forward declarations
35 class reactor_scheduler;
36 class timer_service;
37
38 /** Per-thread state for a reactor scheduler.
39
40 Each thread running a scheduler's event loop has one of these
41 on a thread-local stack. It holds a private work queue and
42 inline completion budget for speculative I/O fast paths.
43 */
44 struct BOOST_COROSIO_SYMBOL_VISIBLE reactor_scheduler_context
45 {
46 /// Scheduler this context belongs to.
47 reactor_scheduler const* key;
48
49 /// Next context frame on this thread's stack.
50 reactor_scheduler_context* next;
51
52 /// Private work queue for reduced contention.
53 op_queue private_queue;
54
55 /// Unflushed work count for the private queue.
56 std::int64_t private_outstanding_work;
57
58 /// Remaining inline completions allowed this cycle.
59 int inline_budget;
60
61 /// Maximum inline budget (adaptive, 2-16).
62 int inline_budget_max;
63
64 /// True if no other thread absorbed queued work last cycle.
65 bool unassisted;
66
67 /// Construct a context frame linked to @a n.
68 reactor_scheduler_context(
69 reactor_scheduler const* k,
70 reactor_scheduler_context* n);
71 };
72
73 /// Thread-local context stack for reactor schedulers.
74 inline thread_local_ptr<reactor_scheduler_context> reactor_context_stack;
75
76 /// Find the context frame for a scheduler on this thread.
77 inline reactor_scheduler_context*
78 1303385x reactor_find_context(reactor_scheduler const* self) noexcept
79 {
80 1303385x for (auto* c = reactor_context_stack.get(); c != nullptr; c = c->next)
81 {
82 1297186x if (c->key == self)
83 1297186x return c;
84 }
85 6199x return nullptr;
86 }
87
88 /// Flush private work count to global counter.
89 inline void
90 reactor_flush_private_work(
91 reactor_scheduler_context* ctx,
92 std::atomic<std::int64_t>& outstanding_work) noexcept
93 {
94 if (ctx && ctx->private_outstanding_work > 0)
95 {
96 outstanding_work.fetch_add(
97 ctx->private_outstanding_work, std::memory_order_relaxed);
98 ctx->private_outstanding_work = 0;
99 }
100 }
101
102 /** Drain private queue to global queue, flushing work count first.
103
104 @return True if any ops were drained.
105 */
106 inline bool
107 7x reactor_drain_private_queue(
108 reactor_scheduler_context* ctx,
109 std::atomic<std::int64_t>& outstanding_work,
110 op_queue& completed_ops) noexcept
111 {
112 7x if (!ctx || ctx->private_queue.empty())
113 7x return false;
114
115 reactor_flush_private_work(ctx, outstanding_work);
116 completed_ops.splice(ctx->private_queue);
117 return true;
118 }
119
120 /** Non-template base for reactor-backed scheduler implementations.
121
122 Provides the complete threading model shared by epoll, kqueue,
123 and select schedulers: signal state machine, inline completion
124 budget, work counting, run/poll methods, and the do_one event
125 loop.
126
127 Derived classes provide platform-specific hooks by overriding:
128 - `run_task(lock, ctx)` to run the reactor poll
129 - `interrupt_reactor()` to wake a blocked reactor
130
131 De-templated from the original CRTP design to eliminate
132 duplicate instantiations when multiple backends are compiled
133 into the same binary. Virtual dispatch for run_task (called
134 once per reactor cycle, before a blocking syscall) has
135 negligible overhead.
136
137 @par Thread Safety
138 All public member functions are thread-safe.
139 */
140 class reactor_scheduler
141 : public scheduler
142 , public capy::execution_context::service
143 {
144 public:
145 using key_type = scheduler;
146 using context_type = reactor_scheduler_context;
147 using mutex_type = conditionally_enabled_mutex;
148 using lock_type = mutex_type::scoped_lock;
149 using event_type = conditionally_enabled_event;
150
151 /// Post a coroutine for deferred execution.
152 void post(std::coroutine_handle<> h) const override;
153
154 /// Post a scheduler operation for deferred execution.
155 void post(scheduler_op* h) const override;
156
157 /// Return true if called from a thread running this scheduler.
158 bool running_in_this_thread() const noexcept override;
159
160 /// Request the scheduler to stop dispatching handlers.
161 void stop() override;
162
163 /// Return true if the scheduler has been stopped.
164 bool stopped() const noexcept override;
165
166 /// Reset the stopped state so `run()` can resume.
167 void restart() override;
168
169 /// Run the event loop until no work remains.
170 std::size_t run() override;
171
172 /// Run until one handler completes or no work remains.
173 std::size_t run_one() override;
174
175 /// Run until one handler completes or @a usec elapses.
176 std::size_t wait_one(long usec) override;
177
178 /// Run ready handlers without blocking.
179 std::size_t poll() override;
180
181 /// Run at most one ready handler without blocking.
182 std::size_t poll_one() override;
183
184 /// Increment the outstanding work count.
185 void work_started() noexcept override;
186
187 /// Decrement the outstanding work count, stopping on zero.
188 void work_finished() noexcept override;
189
190 /** Reset the thread's inline completion budget.
191
192 Called at the start of each posted completion handler to
193 grant a fresh budget for speculative inline completions.
194 */
195 void reset_inline_budget() const noexcept;
196
197 /** Consume one unit of inline budget if available.
198
199 @return True if budget was available and consumed.
200 */
201 bool try_consume_inline_budget() const noexcept;
202
203 /** Offset a forthcoming work_finished from work_cleanup.
204
205 Called by descriptor_state when all I/O returned EAGAIN and
206 no handler will be executed. Must be called from a scheduler
207 thread.
208 */
209 void compensating_work_started() const noexcept;
210
211 /** Drain work from thread context's private queue to global queue.
212
213 Flushes private work count to the global counter, then
214 transfers the queue under mutex protection.
215
216 @param queue The private queue to drain.
217 @param count Private work count to flush before draining.
218 */
219 void drain_thread_queue(op_queue& queue, std::int64_t count) const;
220
221 /** Post completed operations for deferred invocation.
222
223 If called from a thread running this scheduler, operations
224 go to the thread's private queue (fast path). Otherwise,
225 operations are added to the global queue under mutex and a
226 waiter is signaled.
227
228 @par Preconditions
229 work_started() must have been called for each operation.
230
231 @param ops Queue of operations to post.
232 */
233 void post_deferred_completions(op_queue& ops) const;
234
235 /** Apply runtime configuration to the scheduler.
236
237 Called by `io_context` after construction. Values that do
238 not apply to this backend are silently ignored.
239
240 @param max_events Event buffer size for epoll/kqueue.
241 @param budget_init Starting inline completion budget.
242 @param budget_max Hard ceiling on adaptive budget ramp-up.
243 @param unassisted Budget when single-threaded.
244 */
245 virtual void configure_reactor(
246 unsigned max_events,
247 unsigned budget_init,
248 unsigned budget_max,
249 unsigned unassisted);
250
251 /// Return the configured initial inline budget.
252 913x unsigned inline_budget_initial() const noexcept
253 {
254 913x return inline_budget_initial_;
255 }
256
257 /// Return true if single-threaded (lockless) mode is active.
258 159x bool is_single_threaded() const noexcept override
259 {
260 159x return single_threaded_;
261 }
262
263 /** Enable or disable single-threaded (lockless) mode.
264
265 When enabled, all scheduler mutex and condition variable
266 operations become no-ops. Cross-thread post() is
267 undefined behavior.
268 */
269 10x void configure_single_threaded(bool v) noexcept override
270 {
271 10x single_threaded_ = v;
272 10x mutex_.set_enabled(!v);
273 10x cond_.set_enabled(!v);
274 10x }
275
276 protected:
277 timer_service* timer_svc_ = nullptr;
278 bool single_threaded_ = false;
279
280 1236x reactor_scheduler() = default;
281
282 /** Drain completed_ops during shutdown.
283
284 Pops all operations from the global queue and destroys them,
285 skipping the task sentinel. Signals all waiting threads.
286 Derived classes call this from their shutdown() override
287 before performing platform-specific cleanup.
288 */
289 void shutdown_drain();
290
291 /// RAII guard that re-inserts the task sentinel after `run_task`.
292 struct task_cleanup
293 {
294 reactor_scheduler const* sched;
295 lock_type* lock;
296 context_type* ctx;
297 ~task_cleanup();
298 };
299
300 mutable mutex_type mutex_{true};
301 mutable event_type cond_{true};
302 mutable op_queue completed_ops_;
303 mutable std::atomic<std::int64_t> outstanding_work_{0};
304 std::atomic<bool> stopped_{false};
305 mutable std::atomic<bool> task_running_{false};
306 mutable bool task_interrupted_ = false;
307
308 // Runtime-configurable reactor tuning parameters.
309 // Defaults match the library's built-in values.
310 unsigned max_events_per_poll_ = 128;
311 unsigned inline_budget_initial_ = 2;
312 unsigned inline_budget_max_ = 16;
313 unsigned unassisted_budget_ = 4;
314
315 /// Bit 0 of `state_`: set when the condvar should be signaled.
316 static constexpr std::size_t signaled_bit = 1;
317
318 /// Increment per waiting thread in `state_`.
319 static constexpr std::size_t waiter_increment = 2;
320 mutable std::size_t state_ = 0;
321
322 /// Sentinel op that triggers a reactor poll when dequeued.
323 struct task_op final : scheduler_op
324 {
325 void operator()() override {}
326 void destroy() override {}
327 };
328 task_op task_op_;
329
330 /// Run the platform-specific reactor poll.
331 virtual void
332 run_task(lock_type& lock, context_type* ctx,
333 long timeout_us) = 0;
334
335 /// Wake a blocked reactor (e.g. write to eventfd or pipe).
336 virtual void interrupt_reactor() const = 0;
337
338 private:
339 struct work_cleanup
340 {
341 reactor_scheduler* sched;
342 lock_type* lock;
343 context_type* ctx;
344 ~work_cleanup();
345 };
346
347 std::size_t do_one(
348 lock_type& lock, long timeout_us, context_type* ctx);
349
350 void signal_all(lock_type& lock) const;
351 bool maybe_unlock_and_signal_one(lock_type& lock) const;
352 bool unlock_and_signal_one(lock_type& lock) const;
353 void clear_signal() const;
354 void wait_for_signal(lock_type& lock) const;
355 void wait_for_signal_for(
356 lock_type& lock, long timeout_us) const;
357 void wake_one_thread_and_unlock(lock_type& lock) const;
358 };
359
360 /** RAII guard that pushes/pops a scheduler context frame.
361
362 On construction, pushes a new context frame onto the
363 thread-local stack. On destruction, drains any remaining
364 private queue items to the global queue and pops the frame.
365 */
366 struct reactor_thread_context_guard
367 {
368 /// The context frame managed by this guard.
369 reactor_scheduler_context frame_;
370
371 /// Construct the guard, pushing a frame for @a sched.
372 913x explicit reactor_thread_context_guard(
373 reactor_scheduler const* sched) noexcept
374 913x : frame_(sched, reactor_context_stack.get())
375 {
376 913x reactor_context_stack.set(&frame_);
377 913x }
378
379 /// Destroy the guard, draining private work and popping the frame.
380 913x ~reactor_thread_context_guard() noexcept
381 {
382 913x if (!frame_.private_queue.empty())
383 frame_.key->drain_thread_queue(
384 frame_.private_queue, frame_.private_outstanding_work);
385 913x reactor_context_stack.set(frame_.next);
386 913x }
387 };
388
389 // ---- Inline implementations ------------------------------------------------
390
391 inline
392 913x reactor_scheduler_context::reactor_scheduler_context(
393 reactor_scheduler const* k,
394 913x reactor_scheduler_context* n)
395 913x : key(k)
396 913x , next(n)
397 913x , private_outstanding_work(0)
398 913x , inline_budget(0)
399 913x , inline_budget_max(
400 913x static_cast<int>(k->inline_budget_initial()))
401 913x , unassisted(false)
402 {
403 913x }
404
405 inline void
406 16x reactor_scheduler::configure_reactor(
407 unsigned max_events,
408 unsigned budget_init,
409 unsigned budget_max,
410 unsigned unassisted)
411 {
412 30x if (max_events < 1 ||
413 14x max_events > static_cast<unsigned>(std::numeric_limits<int>::max()))
414 throw std::out_of_range(
415 2x "max_events_per_poll must be in [1, INT_MAX]");
416 14x if (budget_max > static_cast<unsigned>(std::numeric_limits<int>::max()))
417 throw std::out_of_range(
418 "inline_budget_max must be in [0, INT_MAX]");
419
420 // Clamp initial and unassisted to budget_max.
421 14x if (budget_init > budget_max)
422 2x budget_init = budget_max;
423 14x if (unassisted > budget_max)
424 2x unassisted = budget_max;
425
426 14x max_events_per_poll_ = max_events;
427 14x inline_budget_initial_ = budget_init;
428 14x inline_budget_max_ = budget_max;
429 14x unassisted_budget_ = unassisted;
430 14x }
431
432 inline void
433 142493x reactor_scheduler::reset_inline_budget() const noexcept
434 {
435 // When budget is disabled (max==0), all paths below would no-op
436 // (inline_budget stays 0). Skip the TLS lookup entirely.
437 142493x if (inline_budget_max_ == 0)
438 return;
439 142493x if (auto* ctx = reactor_find_context(this))
440 {
441 // Cap when no other thread absorbed queued work
442 142493x if (ctx->unassisted)
443 {
444 142493x ctx->inline_budget_max =
445 142493x static_cast<int>(unassisted_budget_);
446 142493x ctx->inline_budget =
447 142493x static_cast<int>(unassisted_budget_);
448 142493x return;
449 }
450 // Ramp up when previous cycle fully consumed budget.
451 // max(1, ...) ensures the doubling escapes zero.
452 if (ctx->inline_budget == 0)
453 ctx->inline_budget_max = (std::min)(
454 (std::max)(1, ctx->inline_budget_max) * 2,
455 static_cast<int>(inline_budget_max_));
456 else if (ctx->inline_budget < ctx->inline_budget_max)
457 ctx->inline_budget_max =
458 static_cast<int>(inline_budget_initial_);
459 ctx->inline_budget = ctx->inline_budget_max;
460 }
461 }
462
463 inline bool
464 628459x reactor_scheduler::try_consume_inline_budget() const noexcept
465 {
466 628459x if (inline_budget_max_ == 0)
467 return false;
468 628459x if (auto* ctx = reactor_find_context(this))
469 {
470 628459x if (ctx->inline_budget > 0)
471 {
472 502731x --ctx->inline_budget;
473 502731x return true;
474 }
475 }
476 125728x return false;
477 }
478
479 inline void
480 4355x reactor_scheduler::post(std::coroutine_handle<> h) const
481 {
482 struct post_handler final : scheduler_op
483 {
484 std::coroutine_handle<> h_;
485
486 4355x explicit post_handler(std::coroutine_handle<> h) : h_(h) {}
487 8710x ~post_handler() override = default;
488
489 4343x void operator()() override
490 {
491 4343x auto saved = h_;
492 4343x delete this;
493 // Ensure stores from the posting thread are visible
494 std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_acquire);
495 4343x saved.resume();
496 4343x }
497
498 12x void destroy() override
499 {
500 12x auto saved = h_;
501 12x delete this;
502 12x saved.destroy();
503 12x }
504 };
505
506 4355x auto ph = std::make_unique<post_handler>(h);
507
508 4355x if (auto* ctx = reactor_find_context(this))
509 {
510 24x ++ctx->private_outstanding_work;
511 24x ctx->private_queue.push(ph.release());
512 24x return;
513 }
514
515 4331x outstanding_work_.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
516
517 4331x lock_type lock(mutex_);
518 4331x completed_ops_.push(ph.release());
519 4331x wake_one_thread_and_unlock(lock);
520 4355x }
521
522 inline void
523 143555x reactor_scheduler::post(scheduler_op* h) const
524 {
525 143555x if (auto* ctx = reactor_find_context(this))
526 {
527 143162x ++ctx->private_outstanding_work;
528 143162x ctx->private_queue.push(h);
529 143162x return;
530 }
531
532 393x outstanding_work_.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
533
534 393x lock_type lock(mutex_);
535 393x completed_ops_.push(h);
536 393x wake_one_thread_and_unlock(lock);
537 393x }
538
539 inline bool
540 2176x reactor_scheduler::running_in_this_thread() const noexcept
541 {
542 2176x return reactor_find_context(this) != nullptr;
543 }
544
545 inline void
546 839x reactor_scheduler::stop()
547 {
548 839x lock_type lock(mutex_);
549 839x if (!stopped_.load(std::memory_order_acquire))
550 {
551 821x stopped_.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
552 821x signal_all(lock);
553 821x interrupt_reactor();
554 }
555 839x }
556
557 inline bool
558 88x reactor_scheduler::stopped() const noexcept
559 {
560 88x return stopped_.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
561 }
562
563 inline void
564 177x reactor_scheduler::restart()
565 {
566 177x stopped_.store(false, std::memory_order_release);
567 177x }
568
569 inline std::size_t
570 835x reactor_scheduler::run()
571 {
572 1670x if (outstanding_work_.load(std::memory_order_acquire) == 0)
573 {
574 4x stop();
575 4x return 0;
576 }
577
578 831x reactor_thread_context_guard ctx(this);
579 831x lock_type lock(mutex_);
580
581 831x std::size_t n = 0;
582 for (;;)
583 {
584 547296x if (!do_one(lock, -1, &ctx.frame_))
585 831x break;
586 546465x if (n != (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)())
587 546465x ++n;
588 546465x if (!lock.owns_lock())
589 411606x lock.lock();
590 }
591 831x return n;
592 831x }
593
594 inline std::size_t
595 16x reactor_scheduler::run_one()
596 {
597 32x if (outstanding_work_.load(std::memory_order_acquire) == 0)
598 {
599 stop();
600 return 0;
601 }
602
603 16x reactor_thread_context_guard ctx(this);
604 16x lock_type lock(mutex_);
605 16x return do_one(lock, -1, &ctx.frame_);
606 16x }
607
608 inline std::size_t
609 62x reactor_scheduler::wait_one(long usec)
610 {
611 124x if (outstanding_work_.load(std::memory_order_acquire) == 0)
612 {
613 22x stop();
614 22x return 0;
615 }
616
617 40x reactor_thread_context_guard ctx(this);
618 40x lock_type lock(mutex_);
619 40x return do_one(lock, usec, &ctx.frame_);
620 40x }
621
622 inline std::size_t
623 28x reactor_scheduler::poll()
624 {
625 56x if (outstanding_work_.load(std::memory_order_acquire) == 0)
626 {
627 6x stop();
628 6x return 0;
629 }
630
631 22x reactor_thread_context_guard ctx(this);
632 22x lock_type lock(mutex_);
633
634 22x std::size_t n = 0;
635 for (;;)
636 {
637 64x if (!do_one(lock, 0, &ctx.frame_))
638 22x break;
639 42x if (n != (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)())
640 42x ++n;
641 42x if (!lock.owns_lock())
642 34x lock.lock();
643 }
644 22x return n;
645 22x }
646
647 inline std::size_t
648 8x reactor_scheduler::poll_one()
649 {
650 16x if (outstanding_work_.load(std::memory_order_acquire) == 0)
651 {
652 4x stop();
653 4x return 0;
654 }
655
656 4x reactor_thread_context_guard ctx(this);
657 4x lock_type lock(mutex_);
658 4x return do_one(lock, 0, &ctx.frame_);
659 4x }
660
661 inline void
662 27622x reactor_scheduler::work_started() noexcept
663 {
664 27622x outstanding_work_.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
665 27622x }
666
667 inline void
668 40617x reactor_scheduler::work_finished() noexcept
669 {
670 81234x if (outstanding_work_.fetch_sub(1, std::memory_order_acq_rel) == 1)
671 795x stop();
672 40617x }
673
674 inline void
675 382347x reactor_scheduler::compensating_work_started() const noexcept
676 {
677 382347x auto* ctx = reactor_find_context(this);
678 382347x if (ctx)
679 382347x ++ctx->private_outstanding_work;
680 382347x }
681
682 inline void
683 reactor_scheduler::drain_thread_queue(
684 op_queue& queue, std::int64_t count) const
685 {
686 if (count > 0)
687 outstanding_work_.fetch_add(count, std::memory_order_relaxed);
688
689 lock_type lock(mutex_);
690 completed_ops_.splice(queue);
691 if (count > 0)
692 maybe_unlock_and_signal_one(lock);
693 }
694
695 inline void
696 16330x reactor_scheduler::post_deferred_completions(op_queue& ops) const
697 {
698 16330x if (ops.empty())
699 16330x return;
700
701 if (auto* ctx = reactor_find_context(this))
702 {
703 ctx->private_queue.splice(ops);
704 return;
705 }
706
707 lock_type lock(mutex_);
708 completed_ops_.splice(ops);
709 wake_one_thread_and_unlock(lock);
710 }
711
712 inline void
713 1236x reactor_scheduler::shutdown_drain()
714 {
715 1236x lock_type lock(mutex_);
716
717 2660x while (auto* h = completed_ops_.pop())
718 {
719 1424x if (h == &task_op_)
720 1236x continue;
721 188x lock.unlock();
722 188x h->destroy();
723 188x lock.lock();
724 1424x }
725
726 1236x signal_all(lock);
727 1236x }
728
729 inline void
730 2057x reactor_scheduler::signal_all(lock_type&) const
731 {
732 2057x state_ |= signaled_bit;
733 2057x cond_.notify_all();
734 2057x }
735
736 inline bool
737 4724x reactor_scheduler::maybe_unlock_and_signal_one(
738 lock_type& lock) const
739 {
740 4724x state_ |= signaled_bit;
741 4724x if (state_ > signaled_bit)
742 {
743 lock.unlock();
744 cond_.notify_one();
745 return true;
746 }
747 4724x return false;
748 }
749
750 inline bool
751 620935x reactor_scheduler::unlock_and_signal_one(
752 lock_type& lock) const
753 {
754 620935x state_ |= signaled_bit;
755 620935x bool have_waiters = state_ > signaled_bit;
756 620935x lock.unlock();
757 620935x if (have_waiters)
758 cond_.notify_one();
759 620935x return have_waiters;
760 }
761
762 inline void
763 2x reactor_scheduler::clear_signal() const
764 {
765 2x state_ &= ~signaled_bit;
766 2x }
767
768 inline void
769 2x reactor_scheduler::wait_for_signal(
770 lock_type& lock) const
771 {
772 4x while ((state_ & signaled_bit) == 0)
773 {
774 2x state_ += waiter_increment;
775 2x cond_.wait(lock);
776 2x state_ -= waiter_increment;
777 }
778 2x }
779
780 inline void
781 reactor_scheduler::wait_for_signal_for(
782 lock_type& lock, long timeout_us) const
783 {
784 if ((state_ & signaled_bit) == 0)
785 {
786 state_ += waiter_increment;
787 cond_.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::microseconds(timeout_us));
788 state_ -= waiter_increment;
789 }
790 }
791
792 inline void
793 4724x reactor_scheduler::wake_one_thread_and_unlock(
794 lock_type& lock) const
795 {
796 4724x if (maybe_unlock_and_signal_one(lock))
797 return;
798
799 4724x if (task_running_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) && !task_interrupted_)
800 {
801 113x task_interrupted_ = true;
802 113x lock.unlock();
803 113x interrupt_reactor();
804 }
805 else
806 {
807 4611x lock.unlock();
808 }
809 }
810
811 546551x inline reactor_scheduler::work_cleanup::~work_cleanup()
812 {
813 546551x if (ctx)
814 {
815 546551x std::int64_t produced = ctx->private_outstanding_work;
816 546551x if (produced > 1)
817 14x sched->outstanding_work_.fetch_add(
818 produced - 1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
819 546537x else if (produced < 1)
820 29337x sched->work_finished();
821 546551x ctx->private_outstanding_work = 0;
822
823 546551x if (!ctx->private_queue.empty())
824 {
825 134867x lock->lock();
826 134867x sched->completed_ops_.splice(ctx->private_queue);
827 }
828 }
829 else
830 {
831 sched->work_finished();
832 }
833 546551x }
834
835 841742x inline reactor_scheduler::task_cleanup::~task_cleanup()
836 {
837 420871x if (!ctx)
838 return;
839
840 420871x if (ctx->private_outstanding_work > 0)
841 {
842 8293x sched->outstanding_work_.fetch_add(
843 8293x ctx->private_outstanding_work, std::memory_order_relaxed);
844 8293x ctx->private_outstanding_work = 0;
845 }
846
847 420871x if (!ctx->private_queue.empty())
848 {
849 8293x if (!lock->owns_lock())
850 lock->lock();
851 8293x sched->completed_ops_.splice(ctx->private_queue);
852 }
853 420871x }
854
855 inline std::size_t
856 547420x reactor_scheduler::do_one(
857 lock_type& lock, long timeout_us, context_type* ctx)
858 {
859 for (;;)
860 {
861 968277x if (stopped_.load(std::memory_order_acquire))
862 823x return 0;
863
864 967454x scheduler_op* op = completed_ops_.pop();
865
866 // Handle reactor sentinel — time to poll for I/O
867 967454x if (op == &task_op_)
868 {
869 bool more_handlers =
870 420896x !completed_ops_.empty() || (ctx && !ctx->private_queue.empty());
871
872 767408x if (!more_handlers &&
873 693024x (outstanding_work_.load(std::memory_order_acquire) == 0 ||
874 timeout_us == 0))
875 {
876 25x completed_ops_.push(&task_op_);
877 25x return 0;
878 }
879
880 420871x long task_timeout_us = more_handlers ? 0 : timeout_us;
881 420871x task_interrupted_ = task_timeout_us == 0;
882 420871x task_running_.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
883
884 420871x if (more_handlers)
885 74384x unlock_and_signal_one(lock);
886
887 try
888 {
889 420871x run_task(lock, ctx, task_timeout_us);
890 }
891 catch (...)
892 {
893 task_running_.store(false, std::memory_order_relaxed);
894 throw;
895 }
896
897 420871x task_running_.store(false, std::memory_order_relaxed);
898 420871x completed_ops_.push(&task_op_);
899 420871x if (timeout_us > 0)
900 16x return 0;
901 420855x continue;
902 420855x }
903
904 // Handle operation
905 546558x if (op != nullptr)
906 {
907 546551x bool more = !completed_ops_.empty();
908
909 546551x if (more)
910 546551x ctx->unassisted = !unlock_and_signal_one(lock);
911 else
912 {
913 ctx->unassisted = false;
914 lock.unlock();
915 }
916
917 546551x work_cleanup on_exit{this, &lock, ctx};
918 (void)on_exit;
919
920 546551x (*op)();
921 546551x return 1;
922 546551x }
923
924 // Try private queue before blocking
925 7x if (reactor_drain_private_queue(ctx, outstanding_work_, completed_ops_))
926 continue;
927
928 14x if (outstanding_work_.load(std::memory_order_acquire) == 0 ||
929 timeout_us == 0)
930 5x return 0;
931
932 2x clear_signal();
933 2x if (timeout_us < 0)
934 2x wait_for_signal(lock);
935 else
936 wait_for_signal_for(lock, timeout_us);
937 420857x }
938 }
939
940 } // namespace boost::corosio::detail
941
942 #endif // BOOST_COROSIO_NATIVE_DETAIL_REACTOR_REACTOR_SCHEDULER_HPP
943